Presentation Skills
- Excerpts from book: Presentation Zen
- Excerpts from book: Speaking Powerpoint
- Excerpts from training session: Speak to be heard
- Excerpts from presentation: Mastering Technical Presentations
Excerpts from book: Presentation Zen
- Creative
- Pecha Kucha (means chatter) - 20 slides in 20 seconds per slide - Total 6 min 40 secs - if you can’t tell the essence of your story in less than seven minutes, then you probably shouldn’t be presenting anyway.
- Planning - jot down ideas on a piece of paper first
- Fundamentals questions to answer during planning stage
- How much time do I have?
- What’s the venue like?
- What time of the day will I be speaking?
- Who is the audience?
- What is their background?
- What do they expect of me?
- Why was I asked to speak?
- What do I want them to do?
- What visual medium is most appropriate for this particular situation and audience?
- What is the fundamental purpose of my talk?
- What’s the story here?
- And this is the most fundamental question of all, stripped down to its essence: What is the core point?
- Summarizing all the above, bottom line questions to answer are What is your point? Why does it matter?
- No more than 6 or 7 words per slide
Excerpts from book: Speaking Powerpoint
- 3 steps to prepare a presentation
- Prepare story board - before even opening the powerpoint, answer the following first * What information the reader needs? * In what order my slides will be shown? * What evidence do I need to support? * Prepare slides. After step 1, each slide has a single message that supports the overall argument. * Design the slides: Understand what needs to be highlighted in the slides.
Difference between ballroom-style and boardroom-style presentations
Ballroom-style presentation
- General advices
- 10 slides, 20 minutes, minimum of 30-point font
- 7 bullets per slide, 7 words per bullet
- Don’t use bullets
- Use a story telling approach
- Use a stock photograph that bleeds off the edges of the slide
- Easily distracted large audience who may not be motivated.
- Less text in presentation. No printed handout slides.
- Without the speaker, the slides make little sense.
Boardroom-style presentation
- Motivated senior management audience
- Reader requires more details including text and statistical data to study the slide up close.
- It may be a
- reading deck - standalone at a computer screen
- discussion deck - printed and discussed in a team meeting
- briefing deck - presented to a roomful of decision-makers
Excerpts from training session: Speak to be heard
Prepare
- Prepare message
- What do I want to achieve?
- Why should it be done?
- When does it need to be done?
- How should it be done?
- Where should it be done?
- Who is receiving the information?
- Tailor to suit the recipient
- Who is the receiver?
- What information do they need?
- What do they know about the subject?
- Are they on your side or do you have to win them over?
- Delivery method
- Step-by-step approach
- Fast delivery
- Practice
- Prepare recipient
Deliver
- Deliver message – eye contact, right tone, talk slowly, watch & listen to audience
- Introduce your message – background and outlook
- Explain why it is important to the audience
- Speak clearly and confidently
- Body language
- Head – keep it straight. Bent side or forward means apologetic.
- Eyes – Do not stare or look passive
- Hands – Don’t clench your fist or move arms all over
- Get feedback
- ask open questions – typically the audience shouldn’t be able to answer these questions with yes or no answer
- observe facial expression
- ask them to repeat
- listen to audience feedback and recap what they said to ensure you understood
Proposing ideas and obtaining agreement
- Be honest and direct
- Emphasize the benefit
- Talk about your needs
- Ask about their concerns
- Speak with enthusiasm and passion
Excerpts from presentation: Mastering Technical Presentations
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O’Reilly talk by Neil Ford
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Never talk about the talk itself. e.g., I was working on this presentation till 2am last night.